The Epidemic Of West Nile - 1599 Words

West Nile Encephalitis has infected more than 25,000 horses since its 1999 entrance into the United States. This relatively new infectious disease is the most widely distributed arbovirus, causing infections across the continent from Africa, to Australia, Southern Europe, and North America. Cases have even been reported in Mexico and Canada. This paper will focus on the main symptoms, treatments, vaccination types, and prevention. JH van der Kolk and EJB Veldhuuis Kroeze classify West Nile Virus as, â€Å"a member of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, and has a broad vertebrate host range† (Infectious Diseases of the Horse pg141). West Nile was first identified in humans in Uganda, Africa’s West Nile district in 1937. The first identified case in an equine was in 1960. The first confirmed case of West Nile within the United States happened in Queens, New York in the October of 1999 affecting both birds and horses. We are not entirely sure how West Nile made the trip over to the U.S., (there are over 13 different theories) but the favorite seems to be per smugglers. In 2001, the virus moved rapidly north to south, which has been contributed to migration routes of birds carrying the virus. West Nile arrived in California in 2003, less than four years after reaching North America. West Nile virus is transmitted by numerous mosquito species and can vary geographically. The American Association of Equine Practitioners says, â€Å"The virus and mosquito host interactions result inShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of West Nile1012 Words   |  5 Pages WEST NILE ENCEPHALITIS Serah Hinga MICROBIOLGY Instructor: Mrs. April Champa Date: 10/17/2016 West Nile Encephalitis is a West Nile Virus that causes inflammation of the brain. The viral family’s name is flaviviridae and genera flavivirus (Tortora. Funke. Case, 2010, p 376). The flavivirus genome consists of positive RNA single strand. However, the virus has acquired several mutations and research is ongoing (Tortora, Funke, Case, 2010 p 223). West Nile virus is an arthropod-borneRead MoreThe Epidemic Of West Nile Virus980 Words   |  4 PagesHow many cases of West Nile Virus were reported in your state based on the epidemiology data? In year 2013, CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) get report of 2605 cases as regards to noticeable arboviral disease, comprising those caused through 2469 cases of WNV (West Nile Virus), 85 cases of LACV, 22 cases of JCV, 8 cases of EEEV, and 15 cases of POWV, and cases of few other diseases. These cases were stated from 26 percent (830) among the 3141 nations of U.S., no cases were statedRead MoreThe Epidemic Of West Nile Virus1420 Words   |  6 PagesWest Nile virus is the most significant exotic mosquito-borne disease that has come to the contiguous United States in the last century. Outbreaks have proven extremely difficult to predict and control and have been associated with considerable morbidity. The large outbreak in 2012, which caught many by surprise, indicates that West Nile virus will remain a formidable public health challenge for years to come (â€Å"FAQ: West Nile Virus,† par. 3). That is the troubling account of Dr. Lyle Peterson, specialistRead MoreThe Epidemic Of West Nile Virus1620 Words   |  7 Pagesmigrated from its known origin in the Eastern Hemisphere over to the Western Hemisphere is still unclear in relation to West Nile virus (Nelson Williams, 2014). There are only theories behind the routes on how the virus spread to North America, perhaps the migration of birds infected with West Nile virus, or through the means of creating bioterrorism of weaponizing a virus. West Nile virus, unlike most viruses, are not deadly, but is still considered a public health concern due to the lack of understandingRead MoreThe Epidemic Of West Nile Virus1985 Words   |  8 PagesWest Nile Virus is a viral disease that is transmitted by mosquitos. West Nile is a virus that reacts very differently depending on the person that is infected with it. In fact, most people do not ever develop symptoms after being infected by the West Nile Virus via a mosquito bite. That m eans 70-80% of all people are asymptomatic after contracting this disease (Centers for Disease Control Website, 2015). That is a large number of people that do not present with any symptoms which to me that meansRead MoreEssay on Risks and Effects of West Nile Virus1404 Words   |  6 PagesRisks and Effects of West Nile Virus West Nile Virus has many effects on the human body as well as on the bodies of other animals. West Nile is an extremely dangerous virus that attacks the Central Nervous System. It can cause inflammation of tissues in and around the brain and spinal cord. In humans, there are three levels of West Nile Virus, which have different symptoms. Humans can also get specific diseases such as encephalitis from West Nile Virus. West Nile Virus also affects animals. WildRead More Virus Eradicates Through Mosquitoes Essay622 Words   |  3 PagesVirus Eradicates Through Mosquitoes Have you ever heard of a killer mosquito? In Alicia Campbell and H. Michael Dreher’s article, â€Å"A New Transcontinental Disease: The West Nile Virus,† they describe the virus’s origination, transmission, symptoms, treatment, how to avoid it, and the danger. The article was published in June of 2002 in Medsburg Nursing Journal, because the virus is growing rapidly throughout America. The virus first hit United States in New York in 1999, infectingRead MoreEssay on Impact of West Nile Virus on Humans1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of West Nile Virus on Humans (or Why We Should Worry) West Nile virus can infect humans, but there are more drastic ways that it affects our lives. The virus normally lives in birds and is transmitted among them and other animals by mosquitoes. There is no other definite method of transmission, and people do not have to worry about contracting the virus through contact with infected humans or animals. Hundreds of species of birds and many mammals, including several endangered speciesRead More West Nile: Its Not Just a River In Egypt Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesWest Nile: Its Not Just a River In Egypt These Americans will go mad over just about anything. Lately there has been so much news coverage about the West Nile Virus my head is spinning. What I dont understand is why they are finally becoming concerned with it now! The news reports on the television say that it has been present in animals and humans on other continents for years though it was only documented in 1999.[1] It has taken what seems like a long time to spread across the continentRead MoreHow a Mosquito Bite Can Cost the US Millions of Dollars960 Words   |  4 Pagesthe country spends millions of dollars each year in the treatment of West Nile virus disease, a condition transmitted to humans by a mosquito bite. In fact, hospitalizations and follow-ups related to the disease cost nearly $800M in healthcare expenses as well as lost productivity since 1999. This means that the United States spends about $56M annually for direct and indirect costs brought about by the mosquito-borne West Nile virus. These findi ngs were based on research published online by the

How successful was Lenin in solving the Problems he faced...

Jin-Ho Lee IB History – Mr. Wade 28/01/14 How successful was Lenin (1917-1924) in solving the problems he faced? With the October revolution in 1917, Lenin managed to execute a successful coup d’à ©tat against the provisional government of Russia and with the death of the constituent assembly early 1918; Lenin and his Bolsheviks had finally control over Russia. However this was just the beginning of various problems he would be facing. This raised the debate on whether Lenin could deal with these problems or not. Many of the quarrels originated from the Tsar’s regime and the provisional government such as Russia’s participation in WW1 as well as economic underdevelopment. Immediate problems such as the raging civil war existed as†¦show more content†¦Lenin, knowing Russia’s economic status quo and having to get ready for an upcoming civil war, had to stop the war against Germany no matter the cost. Thus having persuaded Trotsky and Kamanev, supporters of the war, in 1918, the treaty of Brest-Litovsk was accepted. However this came with high sacrificial valu e. Due to the treaty, Russia lost Riga, Lithuania, Estonia and parts of White Russia. This was a heavy blow to the already weakened economy as these areas were of major importance since they were some of the most fertile farming lands in Russia, while additionally losing 75% of their iron ore and coal deposit. Thus one could see the Brest-Litovsk treaty as an unsuccessful move by Lenin as the loss of economical important lands was a major downfall. However it has to be taken into account that the people of Russia wanted an end to the war and despite the loss, it did help Lenin in winning the civil war in Russia. Thus, Lenin was successful to a large extent in stopping the war but yet again, this was not the only war he would be fighting. As mentioned previously, Lenin won the civil war in 1918. This was crucial for the Bolsheviks to secure their power over Russia. However this did come with a price as well. Lenin essentially came to power through a coup d’à ©tat so it was only natural for there to be political opposition, ranging from monarchists to even foreign nations, collectively named the whites. However aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Lenin And Problems After The October Revolution749 Words   |  3 PagesLenin and Problems After the October Revolution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The initial difficulties faced by the new Soviet Union were to severe that its survival seemed almost miraculous. The remains of the czarist regime left Lenin to face a country wrought with war, devastated economically. Russias involvement in World War I, followed by its Civil War, wide spread famine and a change in political and social ideology were the problems confronting Lenin after the October Revolution. Lenin did succeed in ending Read MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 PagesVladimir Ilyich Lenin Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ ЛÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã ½ | | Lenin in 1920 | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet Union (Premier of the Soviet Union) | In office 30 December 1922  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Russian SFSR | In office 8 November 1917  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Member of the PolitburoRead MoreWomen Leadership5209 Words   |  21 PagesWOMEN AND LEADERSHIP Leadership: A simple definition of leadership is that leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. Put even more simply, the leader is the inspiration and director of the action. He or she is the person in the group that possesses the combination of personality and skills that makes others want to follow his or her direction. In business, leadership is welded to performance. Effective leaders are those who increase their companies‘Read MorePerformance Appraisal in HAL10028 Words   |  41 Pagesall those who helped and inspired me to complete my project report. I feel immense pleasure in submitting my summer training project report. I am highly thankful to my Director Prof. J.K.Johari SITM Barabanki for his support and encouragement that he provided me during the tenure of the project report. I am also thankful to my H.O.D Mr. K.K.Mishra Associate Prof. (H.O.D) of MBA and to my faculty guide Mr.Bhupendra Tripathi for their kind and constant support and guidance. At the end I would likeRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesOrganizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College, Norway I really enjoyed this new text and I am sure my students will enjoy it, too. It combines rigorous theoretical argument with application and consideration of how managment practice is formed and shaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experience

Teen Pregnancy Is A Big Problem - 958 Words

Despite the fact that having a baby is a beautiful thing in life, having a baby at a young age can ruin a teenager’s life. Teen pregnancy a big problem worldwide, but a bigger one in Bullhead City, Arizona. Since Bullhead City has one of the highest percentages for teen pregnancy in Arizona, people know it’s a big problem. Not only are those teens throwing their life away by not finishing school and stopping to raise the child, but they’re also ruining other people life too. Babies are very expensive; some teenage parents don’t have the money or even a job to provide for their kids and have to ask the government for the help. Teen pregnancy is starting to become one of the most common topics. Since according to Mohave Daily News, it seems that â€Å"Bullhead City has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in Arizona – 75.2 births per 1,000 girls ages 14-19.† (March of Dimes) That amount of babies born is outrages; teenagers are throwing their life away, by creating a new one who may suffer from the lack of parenting that they may provide. Am not saying that all teen parents are bad at parenting, some are great at it and give their all to their children but some will rather still party it up, still save the most they can from their teenager years. With that they like to go out and party it up, they will go out and drink all night long if they want, meanwhile the teenager parent are home talking care of their grandkid, also one of the teen parent can be wild one. Who may beShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy And Public Perception1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this chapter is to provi de a literature review of teen pregnancy and public perception. The chapter will begin by examining the decrease of teen pregnancy in America. It will transition to understanding the emotional effects on teen mothers and depict how a pregnant teen’s life could be altered. It will conclude by discussing how the topic of teen pregnancy has caused the President of the United States to take a closer look. This chapter will end with a summary of my research findingsRead More Pregnancy and Abortion among Teens Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pages During the last years the teen pregnancys issues has become an important matter of discussion in our society. There are a lot of teens that suffer while trying to hide the embarrassing and difficult situation that many have to confront. It is a problem that concerns all of us. Teen Pregnancy is a social problem that affects every individual in a community. Form the parents of the baby, to the baby, and the family around the teenagers. It i s said that teen pregnancy leads to abortion. After manyRead MoreEssay about The Issue of Sexually Active Young Teens713 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica, a significant problem we should look at is regarding sexually active young teens. It seems that almost every teen is sexually active. They are having sex at such a early age. A question that rings in our minds, is do they truly even know what sex is? Growing up, Catholic teachings instructed myself to wait until marriage. They say premarital sex is a sin. Now, not only are churches teaching abstinence, but, schools as well. Premarital sex is a important growing problem: that usually resultsRead MoreDoes Reality Shows Prevent Or Promote Teen Pregnancy?998 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Reality Shows Prevent or Promote Teen Pregnancy? Reality shows that are based on teen pregnancy like 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom sheds light about the troubles on becoming a teen parent, finishing high school and struggling to buy the baby’s need and wants. Lately, these shows are stirring a debate if they are trying to support or avoid teen pregnancy. And this topic is important to the public, because it relates to the young community’s future. Young girls and boys can watch these shows andRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A High Risk, The Effects, And The Prevention Of Teen Pregnancy1242 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a huge problem in the United States, but the rates are not at an all-time high. The pregnancy rates of teens have actually gone down in the past few years, but it still is a big problem here in the United States. The United States has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy, Russia has the second highest. Teenage pregnancy is a social and economic problem; it is not good for our country. This es say, will discuss who is at a high risk, the effects, and the prevention of teen pregnancyRead MoreThe Social Problem With Teenage Pregnancy1358 Words   |  6 PagesThe social problem with teenage pregnancy is one to be aware of. Throughout the years we have seen the numbers all across the spectrum. This being, the number of pregnant teenage girls has decreased in recent years, but on the other hand, has also been pretty high ten to twenty years ago. According to the CDC (Center for Disease Control), â€Å"In 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women ages 15-19 years, for a live birth rate of 26.5 per 1,000 women in this age group. This is a record low forRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1732 Words   |  7 PagesSuddenly teen pregnancy IS cool? 1. Teen pregnancy is up partly because there is less of a stigma associated with teen pregnancy since there is more of a cultural permission to be a younger mother. The rise is also partly due to the portrayal of celebrity teens such as Jamie Lynn Spears in the media and other cultural shifts, giving teens the idea that having a baby is the new handbag. 2. The reason the authors use allusion in the first paragraph is to show the readers that teen pregnancy isRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Sections I And II1738 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: Teenage Pregnancy Sections I and II Primary Audience: My primary audience is the citizens of the U.S.; this includes tax payers, parents, state officials, education officials and teen moms. In the U.S. we have several teens that are experiencing unprotected sex, without any knowledge of pregnancy prevention or sex education. When teen girls become pregnant, this also affects the parents. This is a huge responsibility and burden for all involved parties. Health benefits are needed forRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Article on Teen Pregnancy1691 Words   |  7 PagesSuddenly teen pregnancy IS cool? 1. Teen pregnancy is up partly because there is less of a stigma associated with teen pregnancy since there is more of a cultural permission to be a younger mother. The rise is also partly due to the portrayal of celebrity teens such as Jamie Lynn Spears in the media and other cultural shifts, giving teens the idea that having a baby is the new handbag. 2. The reason the authors use allusion in the first paragraph is to show the readers that teen pregnancy isRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Costs The United States1577 Words   |  7 Pages† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnant. It may be because they haven’t

Women Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship free essay sample

It is observed that women entrepreneur networks are major sources of knowledge about women’s entrepreneurship and they are increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for its development and promotion. Of the 1. 3 billion people who live in absolute poverty around the globe, 70 percent are women    work two-thirds of the world’s working hours; Women earn only 10 percent of the world’s income. Women own less than 1 percent of the world’s property. .Introduction to Entrepreneurship was previously considered to be unknown quality of an individual and hence it was believed that entrepreneurs are born and not made. But recent studies have proved that Entrepreneurial activities can be planned and developed in an individual through creation of opportunities, extended Facilities, Allowing Incentives, Developing Competence and group sensitiveness in an individual for all those factors Entrepreneurship is a social phenomenon and it is not inherent within a person, rather it exists in the interaction between people. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It reflects a ray of hope for the unemployed to earn a living and maintain a dignified life and also for the economic development of the country. Our vision of emerging as a superpower by 2020 will pivot momentously on Entrepreneurial shoulders. Equal opportunity between men and women from the perspective of entrepreneurship is still not a reality. Women are the equal beneficiaries to the advantages offered by technology, and the products and processes, which are by product of the technology use. However, it should not be confined to elite group of society but to flow to the other segments of women in Indian society. The study wanted to know about infrastructure (social, economical, educational, etc. available to different segments of the women and social freedom and opportunities in rural and urban areas. The applicability may invite government intervention to stop digital divide among women and also to more empowerment for women with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) usage. 1 2. Empowerment for women with Information and Communication Technology (ICT)2 Women are the equal beneficiaries to the advantages offered by technology, and the products and processes, which are by product of the technology use. However, it should not be confined to elite group of society but to flow to the other segments of women in Indian society. The study wanted to know about infrastructure (social, economical, educational, etc) available to different segments of the women and social freedom and opportunities in rural and urban areas. The applicability may invite government intervention to stop digital divide among women and also to more empowerment for women with ICT usage. - 1. niccd. nic. in 2. Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship in India Suman Agrawal a. The Need ICT For Women